Cannabis edibles have become a popular way to enjoy the effects of cannabinoids. Unlike smoking or vaping, edibles work through the digestive system. This makes the process of absorption slower, but often stronger and longer lasting.
Understanding how cannabinoids are absorbed in the body can help people know what to expect when trying edibles.
How Edibles Enter the Body?
When you eat a cannabis-infused product, it first goes through the digestive system. The stomach and small intestine break down the food, including the cannabinoids. At this stage, the cannabinoids are not yet active in the bloodstream. Instead, they are waiting to be absorbed and processed by the liver. Because of this, the effects do not happen right away.
This delay is one of the main differences between edibles and smoking cannabis. Smoking allows cannabinoids to enter the bloodstream almost instantly through the lungs. Edibles, however, must pass through several steps before reaching the brain. This is why patience is important when consuming them.
The Role of Liver
The liver plays a key role in making edibles effective. Once cannabinoids reach the liver, they are converted into a stronger form. For example, THC turns into 11-hydroxy-THC. This form is more powerful and can cross into the brain more easily. This is why edibles often feel stronger compared to smoking.
The liver’s process also explains why the effects take longer to start, sometimes up to two hours. The way the liver changes THC is also the reason many people report edibles as producing a more intense, body-centered high. The active compound created in the liver stays in the system longer, which leads to lasting effects.
Factors That Affect Absorption
Not everyone will have the same experience with edibles. Many factors affect how cannabinoids are absorbed. Your metabolism, body weight, and whether you have eaten other food can make a difference. Edibles with higher fat content may also absorb better since cannabinoids are fat-soluble. This means your body needs fats to help break them down.
Because of these factors, some people may feel effects quickly, while others may need to wait longer. A person with a fast metabolism might notice results sooner, while someone with a slower metabolism may not feel anything. Even hydration levels and stress can play a role.
How Long Does It Take for Edibles to Kick In?
The answer is that it depends on your body and the type of edible. Some people feel effects in 30 minutes, while others may need up to two hours. The strength and duration also vary. For many, the experience lasts longer than smoking.
The only sure way to know how they affect you is to eat them to find out. Because of this, it is always best to start with a low dose and be patient. Taking more too soon can lead to uncomfortable effects once the edible finally kicks in. Understanding the timing helps avoid mistakes and creates a safer experience.
All About Cannabinoid Absorption in Edibles
The science behind cannabinoid absorption in edibles shows why they work differently from smoking or vaping. Digestion and liver processing make the effects slower, but also stronger and longer lasting.
Many factors, such as metabolism and food intake, affect how each person responds. Knowing this can help you enjoy edibles more safely and with realistic expectations. By understanding the process, you can make better choices about dosage and timing.